{"id":412,"date":"2026-06-28T23:24:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T02:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital1s1.perdigital.cl\/sitio2\/?p=412"},"modified":"2026-07-20T21:27:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T00:27:51","slug":"alice-guy-blache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital1s1.perdigital.cl\/sitio2\/2026\/06\/28\/alice-guy-blache\/","title":{"rendered":"Alice Guy Blach\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
La historia del cine suele comenzar con los nombres de los Lumi\u00e8re o M\u00e9li\u00e8s, pero existe una figura que durante d\u00e9cadas, fue borrada de los libros de texto: Alice Guy Blach\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Considerada la primera cineasta de la historia, no solo dirigi\u00f3 pel\u00edculas, sino que invent\u00f3 el concepto de la narrativa cinematogr\u00e1fica y se desarroll\u00f3 a la par de la nueva industria. <\/p>\n\n\n\nCr\u00e9ditos: Historia National Geographic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Primeros a\u00f1os y su vocaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0El 1 de julio de 1873 naci\u00f3 en Saint-Mand\u00e9, Francia. Su infancia estuvo marcada por los viajes entre Suiza, Francia y Chile, en este \u00faltimo lugar su padre era due\u00f1o de una librer\u00eda y fue donde la familia vivi\u00f3 hasta que una epidemia de viruela los oblig\u00f3 a regresar a Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tras la muerte de su padre en 1891, Alice se form\u00f3 como mecan\u00f3grafa y taqu\u00f3grafa, enfrentando incluso situaciones de acoso sexual en su primer empleo antes de unirse en 1894 al Comptoir G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Photographie de L\u00e9on Gaumont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Primeros pasos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En marzo de 1895, Alice Guy Blach\u00e9 asisti\u00f3 a una demostraci\u00f3n de los hermanos Lumi\u00e8re. Mientras algunos lo ve\u00edan como una curiosidad cient\u00edfica, ella vio una posibilidad. As\u00ed, le propuso a L\u00e9on Gaumont la idea de escribir una o dos escenas peque\u00f1as. De esta manera naci\u00f3, cerca de 1896, su primera cinta, La F\u00e9e aux Choux (El hada de los repollos), una adaptaci\u00f3n de un cuento europeo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Familia y emprendimiento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En 1907 se cas\u00f3 con Herbert Blach\u00e9 y se traslad\u00f3 a Estados Unidos. Tras un breve periodo dedicado a las tareas del hogar, fund\u00f3 en 1910 la Solax Company. En 1912 construy\u00f3 un estudio de 100,000 d\u00f3lares en Fort Lee, Nueva Jersey, donde supervisaba las producciones montadas en un caballo.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCr\u00e9ditos: Historia National Geographic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
En Solax, produjo y dirigi\u00f3 cientos de pel\u00edculas, incluyendo comedias y cintas con tem\u00e1ticas sociales avanzadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Destacan sus obras sobre la inversi\u00f3n de roles de g\u00e9nero, como Les R\u00e9sultats du F\u00e9minisme (1906) y su versi\u00f3n estadounidense In the Year 2000 (1912), donde los hombres se ocupaban de la casa y las mujeres dominaban la esfera p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Omisi\u00f3n y olvido<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
El declive de su empresa Solax, en conjunto con un a un divorcio tormentoso tras la infidelidad de su esposo con una actriz, la oblig\u00f3 a regresar a Francia en 1922. All\u00ed descubri\u00f3 que su nombre estaba siendo omitido, debido a que L\u00e9on Gaumont la ignor\u00f3 en sus memorias oficiales de 1930. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alice pas\u00f3 el resto de su vida escribiendo a historiadores y buscando sus pel\u00edculas, muchas de las cuales hab\u00edan sido atribuidas err\u00f3neamente a directores hombres.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCr\u00e9ditos: Historia National Geographic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Legado y redescubrimiento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En 1953 recibi\u00f3 la Legi\u00f3n de Honor y en 1957 fue homenajeada por la Cinemateca Francesa. En 1964 regres\u00f3 a Estados Unidos con la esperanza de recuperar su filmograf\u00eda, pero gran parte de su obra segu\u00eda oculta bajo pseud\u00f3nimos masculinos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alice Guy Blach\u00e9 muri\u00f3 en 1968 a los 95 a\u00f1os en Nueva Jersey, pero habiendo realizado cerca de mil pel\u00edculas. Hoy, finalmente, los archivistas est\u00e1n rescatando del olvido.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La historia del cine suele comenzar con los nombres de los Lumi\u00e8re o M\u00e9li\u00e8s, pero existe una figura que durante d\u00e9cadas, fue borrada de los libros de texto: Alice Guy Blach\u00e9. Considerada la primera cineasta de la historia, no solo dirigi\u00f3 pel\u00edculas, sino que invent\u00f3 el concepto de la narrativa cinematogr\u00e1fica y se desarroll\u00f3 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pioneras"],"yoast_head":"\n
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